Fall Protection Essentials: Keeping Your Team Safe on the Roof (Part 1)

Working at heights is one of the most hazardous situations in construction. As the leading cause of construction worker fatalities, falls from height demand our full attention. The good news? These accidents are completely preventable with proper equipment, knowledge, and practices.

Starting with the Basics: Your Harness

Your fall protection harness is your lifeline—literally. Before trusting your safety to this equipment, a proper inspection is essential:

Harness Inspection Checklist

  • Check the dorsal D-ring (back anchor point) for damage or deformation

  • Inspect all webbing for frays, burns, weld splatter, or chemical damage

  • Examine buckles and grommets for bends, corrosion, or deformation

  • Ensure straps aren't tangled or knotted

  • Remember: only the back D-ring is designed for fall protection—side and chest rings are for positioning only

Proper Fit Matters

Using the wrong size harness isn't just uncomfortable—it's dangerous. Harnesses come in various sizes with specific weight ratings. This isn't a one-size-fits-all situation. The example shown is an L/XL rated for wearers between 130-310 pounds.

Equipment Maintenance

Keep your equipment clean and dry:

  • Wash with mild soap (like Dawn) and warm water when dirty

  • Rinse thoroughly and hang to dry

  • Never store wet harnesses in toolboxes or vehicle floorboards

  • Dirt and moisture can break down critical stitching and webbing

Securing Yourself: Parapet Wall Anchors

When you can't drill into a roof structure, parapet wall anchors offer an excellent non-destructive solution:

Choosing Your Anchor Point

The location matters tremendously:

  • Select an anchor point opposite your work area, not close to it

  • This prevents both reaching hazardous edges and dangerous pendulum effects

  • Remember: fall protection is required even when working on units in the middle of a roof

Proper Installation

  • These anchors adjust to fit walls between 2½ to 14 inches thick

  • Ensure pins are fully engaged and locked

  • Hand-tighten according to manufacturer specifications (avoid over-tightening)

  • Clear away any snow or debris before installation

Hardware Safety

All fall protection hardware has key safety features:

  • Requires two distinct actions to open (squeeze and twist)

  • Specifically designed and rated for workplace fall protection

  • Never substitute with hardware store items, climbing gear, or C-clamps

When it comes to fall protection, cutting corners isn't an option.

Always use proper equipment, inspect it thoroughly, and follow manufacturer guidelines. If you have questions about any equipment, ask before using it—your life may depend on it.

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Jobsite Obstacles: The Critical Site Assessment